The five regular 'Platonic' solids


rotating cube diagram

This is a cube, the most commonly seen of the regular solids. Dice used in board games are this shape, which is made up of six squares. It's also known as a hexahedron. When the first part of a word starts with 'hex' it is nearly always related to the Greek word for 'six'. A hexagon is a flat shape with six sides, a hexahedron is a solid with six faces.

rotating tetrahedron

This is a tetrahedron, the simplest of the regular solids. It's made up of 4 equilateral triangles. The suffix 'tetra' is the Greek word for 'four'.


rotating octohedron

This is an octohedron. It's made up of eight equilateral triangles. The suffix 'octo' is the Greek word for 'eight' - it's also found in the word octopus (a creature with eight legs).

rotating eicosohedron

This is anicosahedron. It's made up of 20 equilateral triangles. The suffix 'icosa' is from the Greek word 'eikosi' meaning 'twenty'.

rotating dodecahedron

This is a dodecahedron. It's made up of 12 regular pentagons. The suffix 'dodeca' is the Greek word meaning 'twelve'.

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If you want to use them on another site, please include a link to their site.

If you would like to know about flat shapes - such as the squares, triangles and pentagons that make up the above solids, see the page on geometric shapes.

For more articles about teaching basic maths without workbooks or drill, see:

Number bonds - beginning addition
Beginning multiplication
Prime numbers and factors
Algebra for six-year-olds

If you have older children, and are concerned about teaching them maths, see:

Maths and the home educated teen
Maths phobia